Climate change duties - draft statutory guidance for public bodies: consultation

Closes 23 May 2025

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Climate change and equalities

Climate change and inequalities are inextricably linked. Within Scotland, the impacts of the changing climate will be felt in unequal ways, with some areas more likely to be subject to drought, some at high risk of flooding and others at risk of coastal erosion. The worst impacts are likely to fall on the most vulnerable in society, and on those least able to take individual action to protect themselves.

Chapter 3 of the guidance focuses on climate change and equalities, and aims to make it clear how effective climate action can help achieve wider outcomes including reduced inequalities and improved health and wellbeing outcomes. Section 2.2 outlines the most common impact assessments.

You may find it useful to refer to the consultation paper while responding to these questions.

1. With respect to the protected characteristics, could the content of the Statutory Guidance be changed or added to, to strengthen any positive impacts or lessen any negative impacts as it is implemented by public bodies?

What are the ‘protected characteristics’?

There are nine protected characteristics: age, race, religion or belief, disability, marriage and civil partnership, sex, sexual orientation, gender reassignment and pregnancy and maternity. It is against the law to discriminate against someone in relation to any of the protected characteristics.

More information can be found on the Equality and Human Rights Commission website.

2. With respect to inequality caused by socio-economic disadvantage, could the content of the Statutory Guidance be changed or added to, to strengthen any positive impacts or lessen any negative impacts as it is implemented by public bodies?

What is ‘socio-economic disadvantage’?

Socio-economic disadvantage is caused by a wide range of factors, often interlinked, that result in poorer outcomes for individuals and communities. Factors might include social class, education, housing, health and income. People experiencing socio-economic disadvantage are more likely to face inequalities, including in education and professional attainment, living standards, justice and health.

Further resources:

Scottish Government policy on Poverty and social justice

Equality and Human Rights Commission

Equality Trust