A local authority General Power of Competence

Opens 6 Jan 2025

Closes 28 Mar 2025

Overview

The Scottish Government would like to invite you to respond to this consultation on a local authority General Power of Competence.

We are pleased to be taking forward this work as part of our commitment to joint partnership working with COSLA and Local Government and would like to ask for your views and perspectives on potential legislative changes to enable local authorities to more effectively deliver public services.

A General Power of Competence

A General Power of Competence is commonly defined as a statutory power to do “anything that individuals may generally do”, and is currently available to local authorities in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

A number of representations have been made to the Scottish Government seeking the introduction of a similar General Power of Competence for local authorities in Scotland. 

However, despite the existence of a General Power of Competence in England, Wales and Northern Island, many local authorities continue to be reluctant to use that power to explore activity beyond those functions explicitly set out in statute, due to concerns as to potential legal challenge and interpretations by the courts of the limitations of the scope of this power.

This consultation therefore seeks to establish what functions, beyond those already conferred by statute, local authorities in Scotland may wish to pursue and whether new legislation or amendments to existing legislation would be required to deliver those additional functions.

This consultation also seeks to explore how best to deliver a level of confidence and assurance to local authorities to ensure that any further powers are utilised effectively. 

Responses are sought, in relation to both existing legislative powers in Scotland and the wider legislative powers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, on the barriers to using such power, the concerns and perceived risks and potential conflict with other legislative provisions.

Views are also sought on how best to ensure that legislation contains the right balance of flexibility and control to mitigate risks arising from any greater statutory freedoms.

Read the consultation paper. The consultation paper contains full background information for this consultation. You may find it useful to read or refer to while responding.

Responding to this consultation

As you complete your response, each page will provide the option to 'Save and come back later' at the bottom. This means you can save your progress and return to the consultation at any time before it closes. If you don't use this feature and leave the consultation midway through, your response will be lost.

Once you have submitted your response, you can enter your email address to get a pdf copy of your answers sent to you.

On the 'About You' page at the end of this consultation, organisations will have the opportunity to tell us more about their work and/or how their response was informed.

If you prefer to read the consultation and return the completed questionnaure via email you can download the consultation paper here and email it to GPCconsultation@gov.scot.

After the consultation has closed there will be a few months delay before any responses are published. This is because we must check any responses to be published abide by our Terms of Use.

A analysis report will usually be published some months after the consultation has closed. This report will summarise the findings based on all responses submitted. It will be published on the Scottish Government website and you may be notified about it if you choose to share your email address with us. You can also join our consulation mailing list where we regularly list newly published analysis reports (as well as new consultations).

Why your views matter

Consultation responses will be collated and used to inform the development of proposals to deliver greater local authority functional empowerment. A formal Scottish Government response to the consultation will be published in due course, setting out the conclusions drawn and proposed next steps.  

Give us your views

This activity will open on 6 Jan 2025. Please come back on or after this date to give us your views.

Interests

  • Public Sector
  • Main hub