Working smarter
1. Which assessments might benefit most from improved proportionality?
Please explain your view
No view.
2. To what extent do you agree that processing agreements are an effective tool for creating certainty in planning decision making timescales? Please explain your view.
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Strongly agree
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No view
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Strongly disagree
3. Do you consider that current resourcing issues are impacting on the use of processing agreements? Please explain your view.
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No view
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Strongly disagree
4. Would you be prepared to pay a discretionary fee to enter into a processing agreement? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No view
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No
5. What additional actions can we take to improve certainty in the planning process?
Please explain your view
The Ministerial Foreword is noted. Points such as: “In the coming year I will do all I can to bring people together to find solutions, so that planning can facilitate change, rather than being perceived as a barrier to investment,” and “ ……. now is the time to find creative solutions to resourcing challenges, including new ways of working in partnership with industry as well as communities,” are welcomed and appreciated. Seafood Shetland is also pleased to see this acknowledgement: “Rural and island areas need a planning system that recognises their specific and unique circumstances. We must recognise the importance of delivering housing and supporting rural business in our rural island areas, enabling us to tackle the challenges of depopulation.” Seafood Shetland is the representative body for shellfish aquaculture producers in Shetland, enjoying 100% membership in the area which accounts for 80% of Scotland’s mussel production.
6. Do you have further ideas on opportunities for streamlining, alignment or standardisation?
Please explain your view
No view
7. Are there any skills actions which you think should be prioritised?
Please explain your view
No view.
8. Are there any skills actions not identified which you think would make a significant impact?
Please explain your view
No view.
9. Do you think that the concept of a ‘planning hub’, modelled on the Building Standards Hub would support authorities and deliver improvement in the system? Please explain your view.
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Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland recalls that sharing expertise across local authorities most involved in fish farming, was favoured by industry. It is understood that councils processing fish farm applications do liaise but it is suggested that Scottish Government encourage and promote such activity, especially in respect of fish farming. More efforts to share expertise, knowledge and resource between local authorities would assist to promote consistency, processing times and costs.
10. Are there other ways a hub could add value and provide support in the short and longer term?
Please explain your view
See answer to question 9. A ‘Virtual Hub’ for expertise in planning for fish farming could be established very quickly if the five local authorities most involved in this activity were encouraged to enter into a more formal agreement to share resources, while being supported in doing so by the Scottish Government.
11. Which of the options do you think is most suitable, and why?
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i. Within Scottish Government
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ii. Within public organisation
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iii. Within a host authority
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iv. Other
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v. No view
Please explain
See answer to question 10. Option iii – within a host authority – would appear most logical.
12. How do you think a Planning Hub could be resourced?
Please explain your view
No view.
Planning fees
13. Do you agree that planning fees should increase annually in line with inflation? Please explain your view.
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Strongly disagree
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland holds the view that there is no valid relationship between the cost of processing planning applications and the rate of inflation, especially that of CPI. Mindful that the bulk of the processing cost is accounted for by man hours/labour, a more reasonable index would be wage inflation applicable in the public sector.
14. Is a calculation based on the 12 month Consumer Price Index the most appropriate mechanism? Please explain your view.
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Strongly disagree
Please explain your view
No, this is not an appropriate mechanism. See response to question 13.
15. Should an annual inflationary increase apply to:
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i. Individual fees and increments
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ii. Individual fees, increments and maximums
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iii. No view
16. What would be your preferred approach to how planning fees are set in the future?
Please explain your view
Planning fees should continue to be set by Scottish Government to ensure parity, consistency and full transparency Scotland-wide.
17. Are there key principles which should be set out in the event that fee setting powers are devolved to planning authorities?
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland holds the view that fee setting powers should not be devolved to planning authorities.
18. What other processes that support the determination of a planning application could authorities be given powers to charge at their discretion?
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland does not support this proposal.
19. Do think the circumstances where a refund can be requested is set out as part of any published information regarding the introduction of a discretionary charge?
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland does not support planning authorities being given powers to charge at their discretion but if a refund can be requested, applicants ought to be made aware of the circumstances whereby a refund may be requested.
20. Do you agree with the principle that authorities should have discretionary powers to increase fees for a proposal on an unallocated site within the development plan? Please explain your view.
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Strongly disagree
Please explain your view
Sites for fish farms are also not allocated in the Development Plan so should have been included in the list in Paragraph 91. If this proposal was implemented there would need to be a specific exemption for aquaculture/fish farming developments.
21. Do you agree that planning authorities should be able to recoup the costs of preparing a Masterplan Consent Area through discretionary charging? Please explain your view.
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Resourcing other parts of the system
22. Do you agree with the types of appeals that should incur a fee? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No
Please explain your view
However, Seafood Shetland holds the view that whatever scheme is chosen, the fees should be kept as low as is possible for the shellfish sector, while being determined and set centrally and not locally.
23. Do you agree that setting the fee for applying to appeal the refusal of planning permission (to either DPEA or the planning authority) is set as a percentage of the original planning application fee? Please explain your view.
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Please explain your view
See answer to question 22.
24. If a percentage of fee approach to appeal charging was considered most appropriate, what level do you consider would be most appropriate to reflect volume of work by Directorate for Planning and Environment (DPEA) or the Local Review Body (LRB)? Please explain your view.
Please explain your view
See answer to question 22.
25. Do you agree that an authority should consider waiving or reducing an appeal fee where they have offered such a waiver on the related planning application? Please explain your view.
Please explain your view
See answer to question 22.
26. Do you have views on how a service charge for applying for planning permission or a building warrant online could be applied?
Please explain your view
The introduction of the e-planning service, i.e. the ability to submit applications digitally online, aimed to achieve a number of objectives including: less cost, for example, through a reduction in paper processing; increasing public and consultee accessibility to planning information online; facilitating applicants and others to engage in the process; and making the entire process more efficient and, hopefully, swift.
27. What other options are there to resource the operation and improvement of the eDevelopment service?
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland holds the view that proposing introduction of a ‘service charge’ for submitting applications online is a retrograde and regressive step. It is far more costly for local authorities to process paper applications than those submitted electronically; consequently the proposal is considered somewhat illogical.
28. Should the current threshold of 50MW for applications for electricity generation which are to be determined by authorities be altered? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No view
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No
29. Should different thresholds apply to different types of generating stations? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No view
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No
30. What would be the resource implications of increasing the threshold for the determination of applications for onshore electricity generating stations?
Please explain your view
No view.
31. If Scottish Government were to make a voluntary contribution equivalent to a percentage of the offshore electricity fee to authorities, what level of contribution would be appropriate to support some recovery of costs? Please provide justification for your answer.
Please explain your view
No view.
32. Should we introduce a new category of development for applications for hydrogen projects? If so, how should these fees be set/calculated? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No view
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No
33. Are there different considerations for hydrogen production when compared with proposals which are concerned only with storage and distribution? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No view
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No
34. Do you agree that the standard £100 which applies to most prior notification and approval applications is appropriate? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland considers that the standard £100 is appropriate, encouraging uptake and industry participation. Any proposed increase will serve as a deterrent to current practice.
35. Are there particular PDR classes where you think the current fee should be amended? If so, please explain why that is considered to be the case.
Please explain your view
No view.
36. Would a reduction of the current fee (£200 per 0.1 hectare) be an appropriate approach to resolving this issue?
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland considers that the paper’s proposal to accept the change in methodology but reducing the unit fee from £200 to £100 per 0.1 Ha. would appear to be a reasonable compromise in the circumstances. However, the definitive area must only account for the area occupied by the shellfish growing equipment on the surface of the water. For the quoted example of 5 x 220m twin–headline longlines at 20m spacing with 30m end moorings, the fee should take account of the area occupied by the growing equipment only i.e. 220m (20x4) = 1.76 Ha. @ £100 per 0.1 Ha. = £1,760. It is of vital importance that the fee is not subject to varying interpretations by planning authorities as to that which constitutes the boundary of the development. Seafood Shetland seeks Scottish Government assurance that it will oversee guidelines, such that certainty for applicants can be assured and that the position encountered post April, 2022 is avoided in future.
37. What would you consider to be a reasonable fee for shellfish farm applications? (Please elaborate on your answer using an average shellfish farm development (5 x 220m twin-headline longlines at 20m spacing with 30m end moorings) as an example.)
Please explain your view
The proposed fee of £100 per 0.1 Ha. - as measured and applied in the quoted example at Q37 - is reasonable and fair and would be far more closely aligned to the Scottish Government’s objectives when it amended the Fee Regulations in 2022, in relation to shellfish farming developments.
Cumulative impact
34. Do you agree that the standard £100 which applies to most prior notification and approval applications is appropriate? Please explain your view.
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Yes
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No view
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No
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland considers that the standard £100 is appropriate, encouraging uptake and industry participation. Any proposed increase will serve as a deterrent to current practice.
35. Are there particular PDR classes where you think the current fee should be amended? If so, please explain why that is considered to be the case.
Please explain your view
No view.
36. Would a reduction of the current fee (£200 per 0.1 hectare) be an appropriate approach to resolving this issue?
Please explain your view
Seafood Shetland considers that the paper’s proposal to accept the change in methodology but reducing the unit fee from £200 to £100 per 0.1 Ha. would appear to be a reasonable compromise in the circumstances. However, the definitive area must only account for the area occupied by the shellfish growing equipment on the surface of the water. For the quoted example of 5 x 220m twin–headline longlines at 20m spacing with 30m end moorings, the fee should take account of the area occupied by the growing equipment only i.e. 220m (20x4) = 1.76 Ha. @ £100 per 0.1 Ha. = £1,760. It is of vital importance that the fee is not subject to varying interpretations by planning authorities as to that which constitutes the boundary of the development. Seafood Shetland seeks Scottish Government assurance that it will oversee guidelines, such that certainty for applicants can be assured and that the position encountered post April, 2022 is avoided in future.
37. What would you consider to be a reasonable fee for shellfish farm applications? (Please elaborate on your answer using an average shellfish farm development (5 x 220m twin-headline longlines at 20m spacing with 30m end moorings) as an example.)
Please explain your view
The proposed fee of £100 per 0.1 Ha. - as measured and applied in the quoted example at Q37 - is reasonable and fair and would be far more closely aligned to the Scottish Government’s objectives when it amended the Fee Regulations in 2022, in relation to shellfish farming developments.
38. Which proposal would you most like to see implemented? Please explain the reason for your answer.
Please explain your view
No view.
39. Do you have other comments on the cumulative impact of the proposals?
Please explain your view
No view.
40. Do you have other ideas to help resource the planning system? Please set out how you think the proposal could be resourced.
Please explain your view
No view.
About you
What is your name?
Name
Ruth Henderson
Are you responding as an individual or an organisation?
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Individual
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Organisation
What is your organisation?
Organisation
Seafood Shetland, Lerwick, Shetland, ZE1 0LL.